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Managing Pre-existing Injuries in Personal Injury Claims

October 30, 2024

Navigating personal injury claims can be difficult, particularly when pre-existing injuries are involved. Insurance companies frequently use previous circumstances to decrease or reject compensation. Understanding how to handle these damages in personal injury claims is essential for securing fair settlements.

For insights into how insurance companies employ different tactics, consult our previous blog on Understanding Insurance Firm Tactics in Personal Injury Cases. This blog will investigate methods for efficiently handling existing injuries in personal injury claims.

1. Comprehending Pre-Existing Situations

A previously existing situation refers to any injury, illness, or medical condition before the accident. Insurance companies frequently argue that the injuries claimed are not a consequence of the incident but rather due to these previously existing situations.

  • Common Examples: Persistent back discomfort, joint inflammation, earlier fractures, and mental well-being situations.
  • Influence on Demands: The existence of previously existing situations can complicate personal harm demands, as insurers may assert that the incident did not cause new damages but just worsened existing ones.

2. Documenting Pre-Existing Conditions

Precise and thorough documentation is crucial in personal injury cases involving pre-existing conditions. This documentation aids in establishing the variance between prior health status and post-accident conditions.

  • Medical Records: Acquire comprehensive medical records illustrating the situation before the event. This encompasses physician's remarks, diagnostic examinations, therapy blueprints, and other pertinent medical records.
  • Medical Background: A comprehensive medical background provides a foundation of your medical condition before the event. This aids in distinguishing between existing conditions and new injuries or worsening triggered by the accident.

3. Demonstrating Worsening of Pre-existing Conditions

One primary approach to handling existing injuries in personal injury claims is proving that the accident exacerbated the pre-existing condition.

  • Expert Testimony: Medical professionals can present testimony that distinguishes the pre-existing condition from the new injury or worsening caused by the accident. They can elaborate on how the event influenced the pre-existing situation.
  • Thorough Medical Evaluations: After-accident medical evaluations should concentrate on how the condition has deteriorated due to the accident. Comparing pre- and post-accident medical reports can be influential.

4. The "Eggshell Plaintiff" Principle

The "eggshell plaintiff" principle is a legal concept that safeguards individuals with existing conditions. It asserts that defendants must accept plaintiffs as they encounter them, meaning they are responsible for the complete extent of the injury, even if the harm is more severe due to an existing condition.

  • Utilization: This principle is vital in personal injury laws involving existing conditions, as it guarantees that plaintiffs obtain equitable compensation for their injuries, irrespective of their prior health condition.
  • Legal Precedent: Educate yourself on applicable case law where the "fragile plaintiff" principle was effectively utilized. This can bolster your argument and provide a solid legal basis for your assertion.

5. Avoiding Common Pitfalls

Handling existing injuries in personal injury cases demands cautious maneuvering to avoid common pitfalls that could jeopardize the case.

  • Revelation: Always reveal existing conditions to your lawyer and medical professionals. Concealing these conditions can backfire and tarnish your credibility.
  • Consistent Medical Care: Adhere to all prescribed medical treatments and maintain thorough records of all medical appointments. Consistent care showcases the seriousness of your injuries and the impact of the incident on your existing condition.
  • Accurate Communication: Be direct and specific when discussing your injuries. Refrain from exaggerating or minimizing your condition, as insurance providers can exploit disparities.

6. Legal Representation

Navigating the intricacies of personal injury claims involving pre-existing conditions necessitates skilled legal representation. A lawyer specializing in personal injury law can adeptly handle these claims and counter strategies employed by insurance companies.

  • Expert Legal Advice: A lawyer can offer expert guidance on documenting and presenting your case, ensuring that pre-existing conditions are adequately addressed.
  • Negotiation Expertise: Seasoned lawyers possess strong negotiating skills and can resist inadequate settlement offers and disagreements regarding liability. They are knowledgeable about using the "eggshell plaintiff" principle and other legal concepts to your benefit.

7. Collecting Supporting Evidence

Accumulating supporting evidence is essential in personal injury claims involving pre-existing issues. This proof strengthens your case and helps contradict insurance company arguments.

  • Witness Testimonies: Gather testimonies from witnesses who can verify the accident and its effects on your condition. This can include coworkers, family members, and friends who witnessed changes in your health after the accident.
  • Photographic Evidence: Images of injuries, accident scenes, and relevant property damage can offer persuasive visual evidence to support your claim.

Conclusion

Dealing with existing injuries when filing personal injury claims necessitates a strategic approach, comprehensive record-keeping, and skilled legal representation. By grasping the subtleties of pre-existing ailments, meticulously documenting your medical background, demonstrating exacerbation, utilizing the "fragile plaintiff" principle, evading typical traps, and amassing strong supporting proof, you can fortify your case and obtain equitable recompense.

For further insights on how insurance firms manage personal injury cases and their strategies, consult our previous article on Understanding Tactics of Insurance Firms in Personal Injury Lawsuits. Remaining informed and ready is crucial in navigating the complexities of personal injury legislation and accomplishing positive results in your claims.

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Lavina Mathias

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Dedicated legal content writer specializing in the legal industry. Has a strong track record of producing high-quality content that effectively communicates complex legal concepts to…

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Ruchi Bhakhri Sharma

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25 years of combination of serving as a lawyer in India and paralegal support to US lawyers. Led a diverse team of legal professionals, project…

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